It Is All About The (Right) Channel

It is not about being everywhere. It is about being at the right place.

Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, Email Marketing, printed ads, digital ads, Instagram, Snapchat, etc, etc, etc... Too many options, too little time. I know, you might feel tempted to open all the possible channels to communicate with the customers. There are so many channels. It is overwhelming. As in many aspects of life, sometimes less is more. Focusing on few channels - the right channels, will help you to reach the correct people. 

Let's assume that you are doing the marketing for a small company with a limited budget and limited personnel, and now, you are experimenting with new social media channels. You know that you need to be there, but you are thinking: where do I need to go, exactly? My best advice is that you try to focus on two or three of those channel at first. Instead of pushing out crazily all the pictures you have, it is better to take the time and think clearly about your steps and invest in a good quality material.  

Step by step: How to select and use the right channel for your marketing:

- Define your goals: What do you want to get from your marketing? Do you want to increase brand awareness, engage with your customer, share your expertise or have fun online?

- Get familiar with your options, both online and offline ones. When getting to know those remember to check if all those options are available in your market or in your customers' markets?

- Check your customers: where your actual customer are at the moment? Which channels are they using to get more information about your products (or similar products). Is your competitor there? 

- Take the time to understand the channel. How does it work? 

- Take the time to understand your audience. Who is there for you? How your customers act and react on this channel? Who could you invite to follow you or join your channel? What time is appropriate to communicate with your audience? How big is your audience or how big is its potential?

- Define the message based on your company strategies and goals. What do you want to achieve with your message. More sales? Creating a stronger brand? Getting more feedback from your customers?

- Measure your resources: do you need a copywriter, a designer, somebody to code? What do you need to prepare for this channel?  Could you do this by yourself or do you need to outsource? Do you have the money and the time? Remember to think about the resources needed to follow up the conversation.

- Measure your results: how are you able to see that your work on this channel is paying off? What are the relevant measurement for your business: more followers, more sales or more subscribers?


Do not forget that different groups of people consume media in different ways, also geographical location and culture might have some implications. Before wasting a great deal of money "putting all your eggs on the same basket" try step by step and evaluate results, especially if your marketing resources are limited. Plan, execute, evaluate and repeat.

Maslow's Hierarchy Of Needs And Marketing

Marketing is not just about "selling something". It is more about persuading people and convincing them that they need a product or a service. As marketing is about creating, understanding and satisfying a need, it requires mastering Psychology.

Now, at the time when new marketing channels has been invented and reinvented multiple times, and different ways to communicate with people has been established, the basic of understanding people as an essential part of marketing has become more relevant than ever before. The importance of humans and their needs in marketing has its origin in Psychology. Yes, Maslow knew it. Maslow's theory of motivation, better known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, is older than Facebook and Twitter, but its content is still very valid and applicable to marketing, even to the most experimental marketing campaigns. Understanding the needs of the people will help us to create more effective marketing.

Level of needs, priorities first.

If you never heard of Maslow or his theory, let me start from the beginning. His theory describes human needs. Those needs are shown in a five levels pyramid. From the base to the top, each level represents the human needs which go from the most basic like breathing and sleeping to the most evolved ones such as belonging, esteem and self-actualization. 

Wikipedia 2016 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

For Maslow's, people start by fulfilling their most basic needs (food, water, sex, sleep and shelter), but when those are fulfilled they move up a level on the hierarchy to fulfill the needs included in the next level. To get to the next level you need to fulfill the needs of the level below. However, jumping up and down the pyramid is usual, too. As our circumstances change, our needs and its fulfilling change, too.   

Why Maslow's theory is relevant to marketing? 

This pyramid and the levels of needs help us to determine what our customers and prospects need, want and dream of.  We know that our customers are different, so we can assume that their needs are different, too. Creating campaigns to "all" might be inefficient as you might be offering products or services that are not at their level or reach. 

I find this extremely relevant when talking about international marketing. Understanding culture is important, but understanding the local conditions and needs also play a very important role. I remember once some marketing person trying to create videos to be shown in hospital, in countries in which basic medicines, working hospital and even doctors were unavailable. I was sure that they did not have TV on the hospitals...No doubt, a marketing fail.


When generating digital campaigns and automatizing marketing to mention some examples, sending the same content to all might look as an easy solution for saving marketing time and money. Remember to ask yourself first if all your customers, prospects and contacts are at the same level of the pyramid? Is the use of your product and service needed or even understood by all your audience? Is the answer is not, do not press enter to send that newsletter. Instead, create messages for different levels of needs.

Moving up and down- marketing to various needs level. 

Now, when we understand better the basic of Maslow’s theory, we can assume that most of people will move to the next level when the previous will be fulfilled. So, do the same with your marketing content and strategies. Create messages that will go from the most basic to the most advance level. Your basic message can be used to start targeting those who are not even aware of the need, to let them know that your solution is available. Step by step you can add more details and send the information to the people in different levels of the pyramid until you get to the evolved group. You show them all the bling and sparkle your product can have. 

Unfulfilled needs are great for your marketing, too. You can help your customer to move to the next level of the pyramid. It is not about being pushy, it is about being at the right time bringing the solution that your prospect is lacking.

Maslow's theory into (marketing) practice:

The importance of getting to know Maslow is to use this useful information and apply it when creating your marketing strategies and tactical activities. Summing up: 
 

- Understand your prospects and their needs. Remember to listen to your audience and to read their feedback! 

- Create the right message for the right target (based on their level). Go step by step.

- Offer products to fulfill their actual needs.

- Be proactive with your actual customer and use the "moving cycle" to offer the next level solution on time.